Past and... future?
Decision-making advice for business tends to be "your strategy needs to be driven by data". But data is built in the past. It's certain. It's factual. Forecasts, trends, models. They all take data and build a projection into the future with a certain sense of reliability, confidence, or pure imagination. They're informed by, but not driven by data. Based in the past. Strategy, it's about the future. Uncertain. Non-factual.